filling factor meaning in Hindi

Examples

1. This gives the following relation between the electron and composite fermion filling factors
2. The filling factor is the fraction of occupied Landau states at the ground state energy.
3. The right hand side is thus interpreted as describing composite fermions at filling factor \ nu ^ *.
4. Possible existence of non-abelian quasiparticles in the fractional quantum Hall effect at filling factor 5 / 2.
5. This state is viewed as a  superconductor  of composite fermion, arising from a weak attractive interaction between composite fermions at this filling factor.
6. Here " q " turns out to be an odd number with the exception of two filling factors 5 / 2 and 7 / 2.
7. The filling factor F approaches unity especially quickly in the spiral-shaped cladding, due to the special boundary behavior of the modes of the Dirichlet Laplacian.
8. Unlike normal metals, graphene's longitudinal resistance shows maxima rather than minima for integral values of the Landau filling factor in measurements of the Berry s phase.
9. The effective magnetic field for composite fermions vanishes for B = 2p \ rho \ phi _ 0, where the filling factor for composite fermions is \ nu = 1 / 2p.
10. The main statement of composite fermion theory is that the strongly correlated electrons at a magnetic field B ( or filling factor \ nu ) turn into weakly interacting composite fermions at a magnetic field B ^ * ( or composite fermion filling factor \ nu ^ * ).